Analysis Of Special Education Classroom, Positive...

1. Give a field-based example of two of the following: positive reinforcement, negative reinforcement, punishment, or extinction. In special education classroom, positive reinforcement is applicable when students transit from activities through following instructions as provided and avoiding any form of distraction as well as maintaining a reasonable level of noise in whichever circumstance. Observation all these guarantee students a ticket. A minimum of 30 tickets a week guarantees them candy from their teacher. This is seen a motivation to the students hence they strive to receive the ticket. Another positive punishment observed on with 5th-grade general education class where a rude student is made to write an apology; the letter must†¦show more content†¦Notably, whenever she exhibits inappropriate behavior, his class laugh at her but she starts to smile. Nearing the end of the video, when another student is answering a question, Kira turns around to see if people are laughing at her. 4. Nigel s problem behavior includes cursing, making derogatory comments toward other students, yelling, spitting, and shoving chairs. Discuss the type of a measurement system you would use to collect data on Nigel s problem behaviors and explain your answer. To understand Nigel’s behavioral challenges, it is imperative to collect information about his behavior before the interview (Crone and Horner, 2013). Information and questions to be asked during the interviews must be those who seek to understand the cause, consequences associated with the behavior, frequency of the problems, timing and the some of the intervention strategies that have been explored. It is with the hope that Nigel opens up to during the interview to provide much information that may help find a solution to the challenges faced and further understanding the problem. The behavioral challenge can be a problem emanating from the school circles or home. If for unknown reason Nigel is not able to provide much information, direct observation will be ideal. ABC analysis becomes appropriate preliminary means of data collection as opposed to baseline study given that the intention will not be to identify theShow MoreRelatedDefinition And Features Of The Learning Theories1332 Words   |  6 Pageschallenges and restrictions of both theories will be considered. Examining the distinctive aspects of the theories, this paper will conclude whether one theory or the blend of both theories is best when addressing the intricacies of an individual’s education. This paper will critically examine the two major learning theories; constructivism and behaviourism. These are theories that have been contributed to by many theorists across several hundred years. 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Essay Topics about Sports Tips & Guide

Essay Topics about Sports Tips & Guide Sports research paper topics cover a wide selection of fields. Introduction Sports are termed as any bodily or mental activity that is mostly done during leisure time and includes a high degree of entertainment involving an awareness of competition. You've already done a good deal of reading and lots of writing in your life. Don't neglect to bring a strong hook at the beginning (introduction paragraph) and wind up with an impressive conclusion to create the reader want to talk about the interesting persuasive essay topics of your selection. Make certain you make a comprehensive interpretation of each process in the most fascinating way so to capture the interest of your reader. When you have picked the topic through our guide, we'll also provide you with article writing samples and templates which will also steer you through the writing. There's no limit to what you are able to write about sport, and there are many perspectives that you might be requested to employ. When you want any assistance about the sports argumentative essay topics, there is just 1 stop shop that will provide everything that you require. Anyway, direct and indirect quotes are essential to support your understanding of academic writing style. There are lots of things that make us different from the other entire sites which claim to offer you the form of services we offer. How to manage those who think that sports are only wastage of time. As an example, success in boxing and football mean various things. Protecting youth sports, so that they're readily available, is the very best thing for our kids and is the best method to ensure that we're empowering future generations with important life abilities. There are many facets of the topic that could use attention. You could be requested to approach a sports essay from an assortment of perspectives. The above-mentioned topic selection may give you a very clear understanding of what things to write about. The introduction should offer general information which will be included in the short article. Sporting activities are extremely popular for many people and nations around the world. Doping in professional sport is now a multi-billion dollar market. Sports may also be dangerous. Recreational sports ought to be made must in offices to relieve extra stress. Sports and superior education both together develop into the best way to attain success in the life span of a kid. Whenever there is significant money involved with sport, corruption is likely to happen. The problem of athletic fitness needs to be dealt which much more strictness. The function of coaching in sports. Why the game of basketball is vital for everybody to play. How playing the game of basketball for a professional can provide you a bright future on a worldwide scale. Sports and games both are extremely important and straightforward means to better physical and mental fitness. Sports or games that can be played within a room, hall or a more compact area are referred to as Indoor Sports. Facts, Fiction and Essay Topics about Sports You could also incorporate information regarding local shops that sell and get cards. There are lots of formats of write up and you have to understand the fundamental differences about them so you can write whatever you were requested to write. Cell phones should not be used while driving. Sport is the ideal stress buster. Whether you may play sport isn't an important ingredient for an unbiased essay.

Competitive Strategy Marketing Capabilities

Question: Discuss about theCompetitive Strategyfor Marketing Capabilities. Answer: Introduction Competitive strategy refers the long-term plan of the organisations, which will be helpful to achieve the competitive advantage over the competitors within the same industry. With the help of this competitive strategy, an organization will be able to hold a defensive position within the organisation as well as can generate a greater return on investment. There are three major components of competitive strategy such as adaptation, aggregation and arbitrage. According to Jayawardhana and Weerawardena (2014), it can be mentioned that adaptation is an organisational behavioural traits, which has reflected the core competence of the organisation. With the help of adaptation strategy, an organisation can increase their revenue earning as well as their market share. On the other hand, an aggregation strategy is benefitted to achieve the economies of scale by increasing the efficiency of the business. Lastly, arbitrage is helpful to exploit economic differences in the market. It is known that Ghemawat AAA framework consists three generic approaches to create the global value. In this context, this study has made a comparison between the pharmaceutical industry and tourism industry of Australia. Moreover, the pharmaceutical organisations are such as Abbott Australasia Pty Ltd and Alcon laboratories Pty Ltd whereas the food and beverage organisations are such as Intrepid Travel and Tourism Travel. Discussion According to Morgan and Strong (2015), Ghemawat emphasises that organisations can increase their performance based on these three dimensions. As a result, the companies will be able to make strategic choices. In the following this study has discussed how the above mentioned organisations used these three AAA frameworks. Figure 1: AAA framework (Source: Acquaah, Amoako-Gyampah and Jayaram 2016) Pharmaceutical industry of Australia: Abbott Australia Pty Ltd: Adaptation Strategy: As per the statement of Block et al. (2015), an organisation tries to adapt new technique or strategy, which can increase the revenue of the company. It is known that Abbott Pty Ltd has the specialisation in the operation of Abbott informatics, Abbott diabetes care, Abbott vascular. Now, in order to improve the revenue earning, Abbott Pty Ltd has adapted new and innovative technique, so that the company has provides the treatment of asthma. As a result, the organisation has purchased new medicines and required machines. Shimamoto (2016) mentioned that as the level of pollution has been increasing within the country, therefore, most of the people of this country have been suffering from asthma or lungs diseases. Hence, this new adaptation by this company has increased the profitability of the organisation. Aggregation Strategy: In the words of Mahfud et al. (2016), aggregation aimed to create the economies of scale of the organisation. The objective of the organisation is to expand their business into global market from the local market. Mr. Ghemawat stated that by expanding the business or with the concept of business aggregation, an organisation could exchange the approaches of the operations. In this context, Abbott Australia Pty Ltd has expanded its business in India. As a result, this pharmaceutical company of Australia has come to know the treatment process of this country. They can also apply this technique in Australia. Arbitrage Strategy: In order to increase the profitability statement, Abbott Australia Pty Ltd has focused to exploit differences among the regions. This organisation used to purchase the useful tools and medicines from the domestic market and then sale these products in the global market (Mitra 2016). With the help of CAGE model, it can be mentioned that the organisation has determined the price based on the countrys economy and on the standard of living of the people. Alcon Laboratories Pty Ltd: Adaptation Strategy: In the opinion of Wu (2015), adaptation strategy of Alcon Laboratories Pty Ltd has aimed to the cost of labour and capital. It is noted that the cost of labour of this organisation is comparatively lower. On the other hand, the workers associated with this organisation, received another advantages. If the employees or their family member suffers from any diseases, they would be able to get free treatment in this organisation. Therefore, Songbo et al. (2015) stated that these workers received remuneration in terms of kind rather than in terms of cash. Hence, it can be inferred that the revenue earning of Alcon has increased by adapting this innovative technique. Aggregation Strategy: In the words of Acquaah and Agyapong (2015), it can be mentioned that Alcon laboratories has followed semi globalisation technique, which will be benefitted from the from investment and also from the communication pattern of trade. On the other hand, this organisation has aimed to the cultural aggregation. In this context, Alcon laboratories seek to market new drugs in the market of EU. As a result, it can be inferred that the increment in the corporate branding of this company over the global product branding is a powerful aggregation strategy of Alcon laboratories. Arbitrage Strategy: Alcon laboratories Pty Ltd has focused to the cultural arbitrage. In the points of Santos et al. (2017), this pharmaceutical organisation tried to move their machineries, which are required to transfer the elements from one culture to the other culture. It is known that Australia is a multi cultural nation. With the help of the concept of cultural arbitraging, the techniques and organisational approaches of Alcon would be transferred. As a result, it can be mentioned that the organisation would get the competitive advantage in this case. Tourism Industry of Australia: Intrepid Travel: Adaptation Strategy: In order to increase the revenue earning by the organisation, this company has followed variation strategies. With the help of this strategy, the company has tried to adapt new policies. They have adapted fair price policy in their business. In this context, it can be mentioned that this tourism organisation does not discriminate the consumers based on their standard of living. They treat their clients equally. Therefore, no one feel deprived and the organisation charge affordable prices of the package of the tour. In this essence, Agyapong, Ellis and Domeher (2016) inferred that variation strategy such as the adaptation strategy is helpful to increase the revenue of the business. Aggregation Strategy: It is known that with the help of this strategy an organisation can increase the economies of scale. In case of expanding their business in the market of EU, the organisation has focused to consider the taste and preferences of the consumers. However, Gould and Power (2015) stated that before expand the business, the organisation needs to take the permission of the government of that country. In addition, it can be stated that Intrepid travel agency has the specialisation in the taste and quality of the foods. Therefore, this organisation has made collaboration with the Golden chippy restaurant of EU. This is a renowned restaurant of this country. In case of organising local tours within EU, Intrepid provides the food of this restaurant to the consumers as the foods of this restaurant is highly acceptable by the consumers. Therefore, the business in the global market would be successfully expanded. Arbitrage Strategy: As per the statement of Rashidirad, Soltani and Syed (2013), this organization has followed economic arbitrage strategy in their business. In this context, the organisation has recruited employees from the local market of EU. As a result, the unemployment rate of the country has reduced. The cost of these labours in the domestic is comparatively lower than hiring labours from the outside of the country. They charge higher salary as their remuneration. Therefore, the cost structure would be effectively reduced. Tourism Travel: Adaptation Srategy: Tourism travel agency of Australia has provided medicines to their clients during long tours. It can be observed that in case of long duration holiday trip, sometimes the visitors suffer from several diseases. Therefore, the management of this travelling agency has also provided the tourists free heath check up every after 5 days. In addition, the required medicines are also provided in free of cost to the service takers. As a result, Jayawardhana and Weerawardena (2014) opined that the satisfaction level of the tourists has been increased. They will like to travel with this travel agency further. Therefore, it can be mentioned that the performance of the organisation will also increase in the future. Aggregation Strategy: It is known that to survive in the competitive market of tourism, each of the organisations require to follow creative and innovative technique in order to achieve their own competitive advantage. In this respect, Morgan and Strong (2015) mentioned that tourism travel has the sustainable competitive advantage. In addition, the business strategy of this organisation is unique, which is only evaluated by a specific group of consumers and buyers. On the other hand, it can be added that during conducting the tours, the management of the organisation has allowed the visitors higher level of comfort. This has improved the sales of services of tourism travel. As a result, the positioning of the organisation would be improved. Arbitrage Strategy: According to Shimamoto (2016), this travel agency of Australia has followed administrative arbitrage. Ghemawat showed that this action was initially followed by Rupert Murdochs News organisation in the year of 1990. With the help of this strategy, tourism travel would be able to reduce the interest payments on the debts. This would in turn help to the finance section of the company. The finance section can deal against the profitability statement of the company. With this definite action, tourism travel would be capable to lowering down the tax liabilities at the rate of 10 per cent (Wu 2015). Therefore, in a synopsis, it can be mentioned that arbitrager strategy is helpful to highlight the disparity between the organisations within the regional or domestic market. This will in turn improve the corporate bargaining capacity with the suppliers. In addition, the supply chain of the organisation has decreased. Conclusion The major concern of this study is to describe the how an organisation would globalise with the help of AAA framework. In order to globalise in the foreign market, the organisations require to adapt different strategies. They also require to follow business innovations and variations to expand a business successfully. With the help of the adaptation strategy, an organisation can increase the revenue earnings. As a result, the market share of the organisation will also be improved. On the other hand, aggregation strategy is benefitted to increase the economies of scale of an organisation. Lastly, arbitrage strategy helps an organisation to create the global valuation by increasing the profitability of the differences of several supply chain of different parts of the regions. References Acquaah, M. and Agyapong, A., 2015. The relationship between competitive strategy and firm performance in micro and small businesses in Ghana: The moderating role of managerial and marketing capabilities.Africa Journal of Management,1(2), pp.172-193. Acquaah, M., Amoako-Gyampah, K. and Jayaram, J., 2016. human resource Management and Market Orientation Strategies in Family and Non-family Firms in Ghana: how Do they relate to Competitive Strategy and Firm performance?. InFamily Businesses in Sub-Saharan Africa(pp. 123-153). Palgrave Macmillan US. Agyapong, A., Ellis, F. and Domeher, D., 2016. Competitive strategy and performance of family businesses: moderating effect of managerial and innovative capabilities.Journal of Small Business Entrepreneurship,28(6), pp.449-477. Block, J.H., Kohn, K., Miller, D. and Ullrich, K., 2015. Necessity entrepreneurship and competitive strategy.Small Business Economics,44(1), pp.37-54. Gould, A.M. and Power, T.M., 2015. Leaving the cocoon: university course design and delivery vis-a-vis competitive strategy.On the Horizon,23(1), pp.58-68. Jayawardhana, K. and Weerawardena, J., 2014. Conceptualizing the Role of Market Learning in Social Innovation-Based Competitive Strategy. Mahfud, M.H., Rizali, N., Antriyandarti, E. and Ani, S.W., 2016. Competitive Strategy of Tie-Dyed Cloth Smes in Facing the Existence of Batik Cloth in Yogyakarta City.Journal of Research in Business, Economics and Management,7(1), pp.1020-1030. Mitra, S., 2016. Models to explore remanufacturing as a competitive strategy under duopoly.Omega,59, pp.215-227. Morgan, R.E. and Strong, C.A., 2015. Competitive Strategy and Market Orientation: The Relationship and its Implications. InProceedings of the 1998 Academy of Marketing Science (AMS) Annual Conference(pp. 232-232). Springer International Publishing. Rashidirad, M., Soltani, E. and Syed, J., 2013. Strategic alignment between competitive strategy and dynamic capability: Conceptual framework and hypothesis development.Strategic Change,22(3?4), pp.213-224. Santos, R.R.D., Santos, R.R.D., Melo, F.J.C.D.M., Melo, F.J.C.D.M., Claudino, C.N.D.Q., Claudino, C.N.D.Q., Medeiros, D.D.D. and Medeiros, D.D.D., 2017. Model for formulating competitive strategy: the supplementary health sector case.Benchmarking: An International Journal,24(1), pp.219-243. Shimamoto, K., 2016. Firms Competitive Strategy of Environmental Goods in a Competitive Oligopoly.Hirao School of Management review,6, pp.66-76. Songbo, C., Lu, J., Xiang, W., Anderson, D.E. and Zhang, S., 2015, July. The dynamic competitive strategy study of duopoly enterprises in the Low-carbon Emission policy regulation. InLogistics, Informatics and Service Sciences (LISS), 2015 International Conference on(pp. 1-6). IEEE. Walker, G. and Madsen, T.L., 2016.Modern competitive strategy. McGraw-Hill Education. Wu, T.A.L.I., 2015. Competitive Strategy Analysis on Unified Communications Market in Mainland China.

The ultimate guide to getting organised

The ultimate guide to getting organised Getting a degree is hard work. There are no two ways to say it. The trick to success is all about organising your workload and staying ahead of the game. But you've never had to organise work at this level before have you? Don't worry. We have put together the ultimate guide to staying organised while you work towards a degree. Your desk The desk in your room, whether it's halls or a shared house, is going to be the hub of your working life. If it's cluttered with files, fag ends, and empty beer cans, it won't induce a working attitude. We recommend that you keep your desk as clean as possible, but we understand that some people have method to their madness and work in organised chaos. There are a few desk essentials to help keep you organised: Keep a whiteboard above your monitor to keep track of deadlines, work that's been complete, and ongoing projects to glance at on the fly. Store snacks like fruit and nuts on the desk for when you're working long stints on projects. There's nothing worse than trying to work on an empty stomach. Buy a nice lamp for the desk. You will be working at 1 AM and you'll want some decent lighting to read you textbooks in. A new chair. Halls will provide you with a chair for your desk, but it won't be a comfortable one. Remember, you'll be spending long hours studying in that chair, so make sure you purchase a comfortable one. Hang a clock next to your whiteboard. It's good to monitor how long a certain piece of work has taken you. Plus, you'll want to check the time and you shouldn't have your smartphone to hand. It'll only act as a distraction. Don't multi-task It might be tempting to try and juggle all of your university projects at once. We recommend against this. Most professionals agree that multi tasking actually has a negative impact on your work. It's best to block your time and work on one project in its entirety. Finish it. And then move on to the next. This also ensures that the work you're completing for one project has your undivided attention, guaranteeing a higher standard. Buy a planner There's a lot to remember when it comes to university. From lecture times to tutor names and emails – it's all easily forgotten. Purchase a planner and map out each week. Keep note of deadlines in your planner too, checking it every day. They're a great way to stay on top of your deadlines! Don't want to carry a physical planner round? Use your smartphone or tablet's calendar. Take breaks Like we said, your workload is going to get on top of you at some point. When it feels like it's becoming too much, take a day off. These breaks are vital when it comes to staying fuelled and motivated to do the work you have. Take breaks when working over longer projects too. If you sit at your desk for eight hours straight you're going to become stressed and rush through tasks. Go out for a run, nip to the pub with friends, watch a film - just get away from work for a while. It can make a huge difference. Download helpful tools Organising your university life doesn't have to be difficult. There are an incredible amount of tools available to help you stay on top of your work. Some are bad, some good – you need to find which ones are a best fit for the way you work. Some good ones include: Evernote: This is a free app that can be downloaded to your phone, desktop, and used on the web. It's essentially a virtual notebook, allowing you to store research articles, pictures, news pieces and anything else you think you might want to hand. Evernote shines in the organising of this information, allowing you to tag each item so that you can find it almost immediately. Noisli: Halls are often loud. Don't let your drunk flatmate put you off your flow. Plug in your headphones and put Noisli on. It offers a range of ambient sounds that you can mix and match. It has a timer too, so you can keep track of how long that research article has taken you. Super Notes: This is just one example of a voice recorder that you can download for your phone. You pick whichever one you prefer. Why do you need a voice recorder on your phone? So you don't have to frantically write down everything your lecturer is saying! Google Keep: This is a great app for writing down notes on the fly. Think of some wonderful topic for your dissertation? Come up with a great research topic? You can have it written down and saved in a matter of seconds with Keep. Know that we're not all the same Remember that these are tips for staying organised at university. Most people have their own methods and routines that work for them. Use your first semester to experiment how you're going to keep on top of your workload, trying the things we've listed above. Also remember that your university will help offer advice when it comes to staying organised with work and even your money! Good luck!